Types of Diabetes & How To Control It

In recent times, Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, has turned out as the largest prevalent chronic disease across the world. Global statistics show that approximately 382 million people all over the world were suffering from diabetes in the year 2013. While the basic causes of diabetes are genetic susceptibility or insulin resistance, the modern day sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity and obesity can also play a dominant role in causing diabetes. Diabetes should not be ignored at any cost because once intensified, this disease can lead to heart disease, stroke, foot ulcers, kidney failure, and eye damage.

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Types of Diabetes:

Diabetes can be caused due to many reasons, but there are two chief reasons that commonly cause this disorder. First one is when, the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar level. The second most common reason is the failure of your body cells to utilize the insulin in a proper way. There are three types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is a kind of auto-immune disease, caused when the immune system turns against the body. This destroys the insulin producing cells of the pancreas, thereby increasing the glucose level in blood and urine. Type 1 diabetes is more common among children and young adults and is also known as juvenile diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body cells fail to use the insulin that is produced by the pancreas. It is the most common form of diabetes and comprises 90% of the cases. Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy when the insulin receptors fail to function properly. It is diagnosed through screening during pregnancy and in most cases recovers after pregnancy.

Early Symptoms of Diabetes:

The early signs of diabetes should not be ignored because it can lead to serious complications in future. The following are some common symptoms:

• Increased Thirst
• Dryness of Mouth
• Increased Hunger
• Frequent Urination
• Urine Infection
• Sudden Weight Loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred Vision
• Headaches
• Itching
• Change in Skin Complexion
• Numbness of Limbs